From Awareness to Action: Colorectal Cancer Month Advocacy

Colorectal cancer is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening condition that affects the colon or rectum. It is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women worldwide. New research shows that colorectal cancer is rising in people younger than 55 years old. Despite its prevalence, awareness and understanding of colorectal cancer are crucial for early detection and effective treatment. March marks Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month which is dedicated to raising awareness about the symptoms of colon cancer, and ongoing efforts to combat it. 

Risk Factors: 

Several factors may contribute to the development of colorectal cancer. Age and family history are risk factors. However, lifestyle choices, such as a diet high in processed foods and red meat, low physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption, can increase the risk. Individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, also have a higher likelihood of developing colorectal cancer. 

Symptoms: 

Colorectal cancer often presents with subtle symptoms, making early detection challenging. Common signs include changes in bowel habits, persistent abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, and rectal bleeding. It is essential for individuals experiencing these symptoms to consult with a healthcare professional promptly. Regular screenings, especially for those at higher risk, can aid in the early detection of precancerous polyps or early-stage cancer. 

Prevention and Screening: 

Preventive measures and regular screenings play a pivotal role in reducing the risk and mortality associated with colorectal cancer. Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, along with regular physical activity, can contribute to overall well-being and lower the risk of colorectal cancer. 

Screening options vary and may include colonoscopies, sigmoidoscopies, and stool tests. These screenings are essential for detecting and removing polyps before they become cancerous or identifying cancer at an early, more treatable stage. 

Treatment: 

Colorectal cancer treatment depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed. Surgery is a common approach to remove tumors and affected portions of the colon or rectum. Other treatment modalities may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. The choice of treatment is personalized based on individual factors, and a multidisciplinary healthcare team is typically involved in the decision-making process. 

Colorectal cancer is a significant health concern, but with awareness, preventive measures, and early detection, its impact can be minimized. By understanding the risk factors, recognizing symptoms, and participating in regular screenings, individuals can take proactive steps towards maintaining their colorectal health. As with any health condition, consulting with healthcare professionals and staying informed are key to promoting overall well-being and longevity. 

Sources: 

Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors | Hereditary Colorectal Risk Factors | American Cancer Society 

Colorectal Cancer: What Millennials and Gen Zers Need to Know > News > Yale Medicine